Introduction to Cyber Hygiene

1. What is Cyber Hygiene?

Cyber hygiene refers to the practices and steps individuals take to maintain the security of their devices, networks, and personal information. Good cyber hygiene helps protect against cyber threats like viruses, hacking, and data theft.

2. Why is Cyber Hygiene Important?

  • It helps protect sensitive information.
  • It prevents attacks on devices (Computers, Phones, Networks).
  • It prevents financial loss from cybercrime.
  • It safeguards your privacy.

Common Cyber Threats

  1. Phishing Attacks: Cybercriminals trick people into giving personal information by pretending to be a trusted organization or person.
  2. Malware Attack: Malware is software designed to harm your computer.
  3. Password Attacks: Weak passwords can make it easy for cybercriminals to access your accounts.
  4. Ransomware Attack: Malicious software (malware) that encrypts and locks digital files, demanding payment in exchange for decryption.

Best Practices for Cyber Hygiene

  1. Use Strong Passwords: Make sure your passwords are long, unique, and contain letters, numbers, and symbols. E.g: maLam%@5%gOni
  2. Enable Two-Factor Authentication (2FA): This adds an extra layer of security by requiring an additional verification step when logging in.
  3. Avoid Public Wi-Fi for Sensitive Transactions: Public networks are less secure. Avoid banking or shopping online when connected to these networks.
  4. Update Your Software Regularly: Keeping your software up-to-date helps protect against known vulnerabilities.
  5. Be Careful with Links and Attachments: Only click on links or open attachments from trusted sources.

How to Report Cyber Incidents?

  1. Identifying Suspicious Activity: Signs include unusual requests for personal information, unexpected pop-ups, or unknown transactions.
  2. Reporting to Authorities: Victims can report any suspicious activity to local authorities or relevant cybersecurity organizations, such as: